abstract：:The electrico-acoustical auscultation of intestinal sounds permits a continuous recording, documentation and evaluation of the intestinal motility to be made. Temporal course and duration of the sounds as well as their amplitude as a measure of their intensity are criteria for the diagnosis. The frequency-analysis of ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gräfe G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:35 patients (17 females, 18 males), ranging from 75 to 92 years of age, underwent nephrectomy because they suffered from renal tumours, which in 12 cases had preoperatively a total blockage of the renal artery after angiography. A total of 27 retroperitoneal and 8 transperitoneal operations were performed. Indications...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lehmann HD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on their experiences gained by animal experiments (calf) and their attempts (human corpses) concerning adaptation of the apparatus to the human thorax. At the present time they do not see a chance for its routine clinical use. The main reason why is the impossibility to install the extrathoracic dri...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Reding R,Kalkowski H,Huth JH,Benad G,Lange G,Pingel E,Noel D,Urbaszek W,Scharf G,Behrends D

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of pacemaker complications has decreased during later periods of observations. The rate of pacing lead fractures has been reported to amount to 6.2%. According to our experience and data based on 3607 pacemaker implantations for over 15 years this retrospective study examines the following parameters: pa...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Jaschke W,Hoellen I

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term 'deux étages fracture' is used in different meanings. Therefore, an exact definition seems necessary. 38 own cases of this kind treated in the last 5 years are analysed. Special problems of diagnosis and treatment of this type of fracture are dealt with. Because of the risky complications primary definitive t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Salacz T,Kaplonyi G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the period between 1968 and 1982 we observed 441 subcapital fractures of the femoral neck, 55 times a tight impaction in valgus position. Including the year 1976 a conservative treatment was employed (group I); from 1977 onwards operations with the Ender-nailing technique were performed (group II). The patients' av...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Maroske D,Stroh M,Thon K,Drews H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 9 out of 24 cases we experienced complications when implanting the Kimray-Greenfield-Filter. As a result of this the introduction of this filter is now performed by a guide wire. To obtain maximum results the introducer and the filter itself should be improved. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Bisler H,Clemens S,Teubner K,Alemany J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnosing posttraumatic haemobilia is difficult since the symptoms are neither specific nor early or easy to detect. At present the mortality rate comes up to 20%. Clinical signs and diagnostic procedures are described in detail. Selective ligation of the liver arteries or partial resection of the involved lobes of t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Fleischer GM,Reppin G,Freitag J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This disease has not been fully clarified yet. In our opinion, surgery should only be performed in cases of stage IV because of ulcers, irreversible scar formation, metaplasia of the epithelium, endobrachyoesophagus, stenoses or malignant degeneration. 11 patients suffering from severe reflux oesophagitis (stage IV) u...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Reding R,Pflücke F,Czarnetzki HD

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the right lung into the inferior vena cava is an uncommon congenital defect. In 440 patients suffering from atrial septal defect (with or without anomalous pulmonary venous drainage) we could demonstrate the Scimitar-Syndrome in five cases. The described side-to-side-anastomosis ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lichey C,Ursinus W

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About 50% of relaparotomies in the early postoperative period are caused by peritonitis, the lethality ranges from 32 to 88% (average 56%). The most frequent reasons for the development of peritonitis following abdominal surgery are presented as well as the possible way to early diagnosis of this complication. In view...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lüdtke-Handjery A

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Case report. A 59 year old woman was thought to suffer from a neoplasm of the hypophysis. This "tumour" was simulated by a giant aneurysm of the infraorbital segment of the left carotid artery. For technical reasons the left carotid artery had not been demonstrated in the angiogram. For final clarification CT as well ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Assmann H,Basche S,Pothe H,Dietrich J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balloon dilatation and diathermic cutting of the papilla of Vater through a T-drainage tube or a percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage catheter were performed in 12 patients with jaundice, cholangitis, or acute pancreatitis due to retained common duct stones or benign papillary stenosis. Both methods are an alter...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Reichenbach F

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1975 to summer 1980, 87 patients suffering from chondropathy of the patella underwent 95 operations according to the method of Maquet-Bandi. 79 patients could be followed up 1,5 year after the operation. Additional procedures for restoring the knee joint had to be performed in 54 cases. The results obtained were ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Liebau J,Nehring G,Höhle B,Hesse B

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of the blood flow in the different layers and regions were determined with radioactively labelled microspheres after proximal vagotomy. Under normal conditions and vagal stimulation a significant reduction of the flow in corpus and antrum up to 74% can be observed at least over the time of 3 weeks. This decrea...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Lenz J,Seifert J,Brendel W,Holle F

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:615 patients suffering from lung cancer underwent pneumonectomy from 1966 to 1975 (standardized operation: 379; radical pneumonectomy: 236). Evidently the rate of postoperative insufficiency of the bronchial stump and pulmonary embolism was on the increase in cases of radical surgery. The postoperative mortality rate ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Gräbner D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functioning of our anti-infectious regimen now working over a period of 7 years with 4 checks per year has been controlled. The wound infection rate came up to a percentage of 1.55. Blunders concerning chemical disinfection especially could be detected in spite of check-ups made every 3 months. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Siggelkow G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follow-up results of 39 patients surgically treated for elbow fractures according to the principles of the Swiss AO could be classified in 7 cases as very good, 21 as good, 9 as moderate and 2 as poor. Conditions for optimal results are early restoration and early mobilization of the elbow joint. Even in old fractures...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Ansorge D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on their experience concerning myocardial protection during open heart surgery making use of hypothermic cardioplegia. From September 1977 to April 1980 they operated on 637 patients applying this method. 155 cases were evaluated. Hypothermic cardioplegia extends the tolerance of the myocardium to i...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Moll J,Sadowski R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blunt abdominal injuries are associated with a high mortality rate. Particularly in children, the most important cause of deaths is delay in diagnosis and treatment. In recent years, peritoneal lavage has been gaining importance as a diagnostic method in such injuries.--Between 1977 to 1980, 315 patients (under the ag...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Belgerden S,Emre A,Alper A,Cakaçi E,Emre S,Damirkol K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of 341 liver biopsies routinely taken during cholecystectomies using Menghini's technique the pathological changes of the liver in comparison to the degree of cholecystitis were studied. Because of the frequency of morphological changes detected in the liver tissue, the low risk of the procedure and the p...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Quednow C,Theuring F

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:38 patients who had undergone surgical repair of injured ligaments of the knee joint were reexamined. Best results were obtained in cases of osseous avulsions. Early suture of lacerated ligaments in combination with primary plasty of the ligament showed good results. The author emphasizes the active cooperation of the...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hemmrich H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing number of patients showing a restricted immune defence, also causes the surgeon to be faced with big problems; particularly in the case of intraperitoneal infections. In case of peritonitis the organism may dispose of various opportunities of immune defence involving the local limitation by adhesions, phag...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Hau T,Lippert H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:218 patients who underwent subintimal dissection were followed up over a period of 21/2 years. The results (72,6% patients at the end of 21/2 years) come up to those of the saphenous vein bypass. the rate of secondary amputations (7.21%) is low, the primary mortality rate comes up to 2.75%. In our opinion thrombendart...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Wagemann W,Heinrich P,Hoffmann P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1948 to 1977 359 patients suffering from oesophageal reflux disorders or the hiatus-hernia-complex underwent surgery at the I. Surgical clinic of the Medical Faculty Palacky-Univ. in Olomouc. In the group of 50 patients with simple paraaesophageal hernias the operative mortality came up to 4.0%. The mortality rat...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Serý Z,Duda M,Rocek V

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Calcitonin as a secretory inhibition agent in the treatment of acute pancreatitis was studied by a randomized and prospective procedure. The recovery time of the main laboratory findings, the hospitalization duration, the complications and the mortality were not affected by Calcitonin. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Zayadin K,Kirsch A

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with occlusive arterial disease of the lower extremity below knee amputation is successful in 75 to 85%. Below knee amputation enables a better and more rapid prosthetic rehabilitation than above knee amputation, even in very old patients. Indication, amputation technique, and postoperative stump managemen...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Vinz H,Klemm W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of 279 cases of elective radical colonic surgery 109 complicated cases are dealt with. Most of them (66%) were caused by infection. The postoperative mortality came up to 10%. Three quarters of the postoperative deaths were caused by septicaemia and gastrointestinal bleeding. Some of the complications can be effec...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Nagy A,Baradnay G,Zöllei I

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 150 patients who underwent surgery of the thyroid gland without ligation of the inferior thyroid arteries the concentrations of calcium and phosphorus were examined and the patients checked for clinical signs of hypoparathyroidism. In 149 patients without symptoms of tetania over the first 3 postoperative days a de...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Schmauss AK,Zech U

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors discuss indications for using different temporary skin substitutes in local burn therapy. The clinical philosophy is based on an experience of 15 years. The advantages of those biological materials containing epidermis are stressed. Experimental results obtained in laboratory pigs show the importance of lo...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Moserová J,Housková E,Königová R

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After representing the essential function of electrosurgical procedures, possibilities of thermic damage to patient or surgeon or dealth with. The interaction of electrosurgical procedures, cardiovascular monitoring and pacemaker function is discussed. ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Menz W

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Today we know the pathobiochemical mechanism of gallstone formation. Cholecystectomy is the therapy of choice with a mortality-rate 0,5% in uncomplicated cases. The mortality-rate increases in patients with recurrent stones in the biliary tract system after cholecystectomy. In addition the liver produces a lithogenic ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Stremmel W

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Out of a total of 3347 patients operated on for acute appendicitis 125 were found to be infected with Yersinia enterocolitica. Histological examination revealed a catarrhal-purulent inflammation or a phlegmonous-gangrenous inflammation in 58,6%. This detection of Yersinia enterocolitica does not justify the omission t...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Bellmann A,Bellmann KP

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports on follow-up controls of 53 children with fractures of the humerus near the elbow-joint. 31 children had supracondylar fractures, 11 condylar fractures and 11 other lesions of the lateral epicondylus. The examination was carried out with special attention to functional aspects. A new own method for ...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Festge OA,Tischer W,Schwock G,Christiansen C,Estel S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of low dosage heparin in preventing venous thromboembolism was studied in 150 patients with proximal femoral fractures. This was a prospective, randomized, clinical trial, consisting of 116 women and 34 men with a mean age of 73 years (38 to 92). 5000 units of subcutaneous heparin was given twice a day for a...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Kiviluoto O,Julkunen H,Honkonen K

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether arterial reconstructions in old age carry an acceptable risk and are reasonable as far as long term results are concerned. The operative mortality was 3,4% for reconstructions distal to the inguinal ligament and 20.5% for reconstructions in the aorto-iliac region. Limb am...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Stosiek C,Gall FP,Husfeldt KJ,Franke F,Schmidt J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 85 skin biopsies taken from 23 pigs with experimental 3rd-degree burns was tested concerning the efficiency of the synthetic skin substitutes SYSpur-derm (GDR) and Epigard (USA). Both the materials have an excellent wound-cleansing-effect, show good adhesion to the wound surface and have no toxic or antigen...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Mahnke PF,Rose E,Riedeberger J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments in rats and dogs showed that bleeding of parenchymal organs can be stopped quickly and reliable by using a recently developed infrared contact coagulator (ICC). Haemostasis of liver parenchyma was established in a shorter time than by usual diathermo-coagulation. Due to this reduced time of coagulation sma...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Welter H,Seifert J,Nath G,Kreitmair A,Eberhardt H,Gokel JM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1977 to 1979 1077 patients underwent surgery for benign diseases of the bile duct, 41 (3.8%) were papillotomies. 31 of these patients (2.9%) out of 1,045 were operated on for the first time and 10 (31.2%) for the second time. Absolute indications for papillotomy: indurative stenoses of the bile papilla, intrap...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Köle W,Ornig H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A catheter with two side holes is inserted into the rectum and perfused by a rate of 3,1 ml/min. When drawn back (0,7 mm/sec) the recto-anal pressure is recorded. In this way normal readings of the pressure profile are established in different age groups of children and compared with reading recorded by the open-tip-m...

journal_title：Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie

authors： Festge OA,Tischer W,Rosenbaum KD,Christiansen C,Gross W

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00